PERMISSIONS

 permissions on directory and on file

[root@localhost Desktop]# mkdir /india

[root@localhost /]# ls -ld india
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar 17 14:13 india

[root@localhost Desktop]# cd /india
[root@localhost india]# ls
[root@localhost india]# whoami
root
[root@localhost india]# touch ap
[root@localhost india]# ls -ld ap
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Mar 17 14:13 ap